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CORYZA
Aka. Common Colds, Acute Viral Rhinitis
Viral infection of the lining of the nose, sinuses, throat and large airways
Produces coryza (profuse discharge form nostrils)
Causative Agent:
Adenovirus & Rhinovirus
Modes of Transmission:
droplet infection
direct contact
Signs and Symptoms:
Preceded by feeling of burning & irritation in the nasopharynx
Frequent sneezing, copious nasal discharge, teary eyes
Diminished sense of taste, smell, hearing
Cough, headache, malaise (tiredness)
Later, nasal discharge become purulent
Nursing Care:
Rest
Increase fluid intake
Well balanced nutrition diet
Warm saline gargle
Cover nose and mouth when coughing, sneezing
Prevention:
Avoid MOT
Frequent handwashing
Proper disposal of oral and nasal discharges
Disinfect eating and drinking utensils
Avoid crowded places and contact with infected individuals
Treatment:
Symptomatic
Vitamin C intake
Increase fluids
Complication:
Children – otitis media, bronchopneumonia
Adult – sinusitis
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